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Chin augmentation, also known as mentoplasty, is a cosmetic surgical procedure to reshape or enhance the size of the chin. This common procedure is performed to bring balance to facial structure by correcting a weak chin due to congenital deficiency, age-related bone resorption or facial trauma. Weak chins can make noses appear larger than they actually are and also make the chin seem to disappear into the neck.
People who have lived with this condition and make the decision to undergo chin augmentation are generally pleased with the outcome and report more self-confidence in their daily lives.
What types of procedures are available?
After the initial consultation with your surgeon, x-rays are taken of your face and chin to decide how to operate. After analyzing your facial structure, the surgeon will make a recommendation on how to proceed.
· Implants: When only a small chin augmentation is needed to round out the chin, the surgeon may use an implant made of silicone, Teflon or Dacron. A cut is made inside the mouth or under the chin. The implant is placed in a pocket created in front of the chin bone, under the muscles. The cut is closed with stitches.
· Genioplasty: A cut is made inside the mouth along the lower gum to give the surgeon access to the chin bone. The jaw bone is then cut and moved forward to the desired position and wired or screwed into place. The cut is closed with stitches.
In either procedure, scars are either invisible or barely visible.
How long does the procedure take? Chin augmentation surgery usually takes from 1-2 hours to perform.
What are the risks?
As with any surgery, chin augmentation does have risks and the possibility of complications. Below is a list of complications that can arise from this surgery:
· Infections (Staphylococcus, Methyl Resistant Staphylococcus)
· Hematoma (mass of clotted blood) or Seroma (collection of the watery portion of blood)
· Implant shifting and asymmetry (due to malposition, swelling, trauma, etc.)
· Extended loss of sensation/numbness (numbness is common for about three weeks after surgery)
What is the recovery time?
Most patients can resume regular activities (excluding exercise) in 1-2 weeks. You will experience bruising and swelling in the area. The chin support provided by your surgeon (generally worn at night) will aid in your healing process. Keep in mind that the initial swelling may make your chin appear larger than it really is. Give your chin time to heal before you express dissatisfaction to your surgeon.
How do I choose a surgeon?
Look for a board-certified surgeon who specializes in cosmetic and reconstructive surgery of the face, eyes and nose. During the consultation, ask questions (and more questions), ask for patient references and ask to see before/after photos of past patients.
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